Answer:
Isotopes are the elements having the same atomic number i.e same number of protons which in turn is equal to same number of electrons. Number of protons and electrons are equal as the atom is electrically neutral. So, the only option is A.
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Answer:
The process of crystal forming is called crystallization. Crystals often form in nature when liquids cool and start to harden. Certain molecules in the liquid gather together as they attempt to become stable. In nature, crystals can form when liquid rock, called magma, cools.
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Answer:
the kinetic energy of clown A is 0.444 times the kinetic energy of clown B.
Explanation:
Let the spring constant of the spring is k.
For clown A:
m = 40 kg
let the extension in the spring is y.
So, the spring force, F = k y
m g = k y
40 x g = k x y
y = 40 x g / k ..... (1)
For clown B:
m' = 60 kg
Let the extension in the spring is y'.
So, the spring force, F' = k y'
m' g = k y'
y' = 60 x g / k .....(2)
Kinetic energy for A, K = 1/2 ky^2
Kinetic energy for B, K' = 1/2 ky'^2
So, K/K' = y^2/y'^2 K / K' = (40 x 40) / (60 x 60) (from equation (1) and (2))
K / K' = 0.444
K = 0.444 K'
So the kinetic energy of clown A is 0.444 times the kinetic energy of clown B.
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Answer:
a
The orbital speed is
b
The escape velocity of the rocket is
Explanation:
Generally angular velocity is mathematically represented as
Where T is the period which is given as 1.6 days =
Substituting the value
At the point when the rocket is on a circular orbit
The gravitational force = centripetal force and this can be mathematically represented as
Where G is the universal gravitational constant with a value
M is the mass of the earth with a constant value of
r is the distance between earth and circular orbit where the rocke is found
Making r the subject
The orbital speed is represented mathematically as
Substituting value
The escape velocity is mathematically represented as
Substituting values