Answer:
The ratio is 9.95
Solution:
As per the question:
Amplitude,
Wavelength,
Now,
To calculate the ratio of the maximum particle speed to the speed of the wave:
For the maximum speed of the particle:
where
= angular speed of the particle
Thus
Now,
The wave speed is given by:
Now,
The ratio is given by:
The new gravitation force at the new location is 40 N
Explanation:
The weight of the astronaut is given by the equation
(1)
where
m is the mass of the astronaut
g is the acceleration of gravity
The acceleration of gravity at a certain distance from the centre of the Earth is given by
where G is the gravitational constant and M is the Earth's mass. So we can rewrite eq.(1) as
When the astronaut is on the Earth's surface, (where R is the Earth's radius), so his weight is
Later, he moves to another location where his distance from the Earth's surface is 3 times the previous distance, so the new distance from the Earth's centre is
Therefore, the new weight is
Which means that his weight has decreased by a factor 16: therefore, the new weight is
Learn more about gravitational force:
#LearnwithBrainly