I can help you with part 1
1. Weird things like the one described above do not happen on a ramdom basis becuause molecules usually move within any enclosure in a ramdom manner. Thus, it is not possible for some types of particles to aggregate in one point while other types of molecule aggreagate in another point. Based on the kinetic energy that is available for each particle, each particle will move random
through the available space, colliding with one another and with the wall of container.
2. It will be a difficult thing to live in a Maxwell' demon world because, things will happen unpredictably and one will never know what to expect next because anything can happen at anytime. For instance, if one is drinking a glass of water, some of the particles of the water may just decide to aggregate to one part of the cup and start boiling. So, for someone who is taking a glass of water, the water may start boiling right inside his mouth when he is drinking, that will be a bad experience. When one is driving a car, the petrol particles may just decide to freeze up when one is busy speeding on the highway; that can cause a very serious accident. Thus, a world where the Maxwell law operates will be a chaotic world.
solution:
Physical properties describe how a material looks. such as color, state of matter, shininess, Other physical properties include density, mp, bp, brittleness, malleability, conductivity, ductility, solubility in water. A physical property can be determined without changing the identity of the material.
Chemical properties describe how a material behaves.such as does it burn, does it corrode, does it react with air, does it react with water, does it act like a metal by giving away electrons o like a nonmetal by taking electrons, what type of bonds will it form, or is it inert, is it acidic or basic, Chemical properties can only be determined during a chemical reaction.
Answer:
2.86g
Explanation:
Mass of HCl = 2.87g
Mass of water = 3.75g
Mass of NaCl = 1.98g
Unknown:
Mass of NaOH reacted = ?
Solution:
The reaction expression is given as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.
Mass of HCl + Mass of NaOH = Mass of NaCl + Mass of H₂O
2.87g + Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g
Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g - 2.87g = 2.86g