Coulombs law says that the force between any two charges depends on the amount of charges and distance between them. This force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the two charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

where
are charges,
is the distance between them and k is the coulomb constant.
case 1:

case 2

case 3:

Comparing the 3 cases:
The maximum potential force according to coulombs law is between -1 charge and +3 charge separated by a distance of 100 pm.
Answer:
12m
Explanation:
To obtain the answer to the question given, we must observe the characteristics of image formed by a plane mirror.
The image formed by a plane mirror have the following characteristics:
1. Laterally inverted.
2. Same distance as the object from the mirror.
3. Same height as the object.
4. Virtual.
With the above information, we can calculate the distance between the boy and his image as follow:
Initially:
Object distance (u) = 4m
Image distance (v) = 4m
The boy moved 2m away, therefore:
Object distance (u) = 2 + 4 = 6m
Image distanc(v) = 2 + 4 = 6m
The distance between the boy and his image will be the sum of his distance (u) and image distance (v) i.e (u + v)
The distance between the boy and his image = 6 + 6 = 12m
Therefore, the distance between the boy and his image is 12m.
Answer:
The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 2 :![= [H^+]=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 6 : ![[H^+]'=0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D0.000001%20mol%2FL)
There are 0.009999 more moles of
ions in a solution at a pH = 2 than in a solution at a pH = 6.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
The hydrogen ion concentration at pH is equal to 2 = [H^+]
![2=-\log [H^+]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-2}M= 0.01 M=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7DM%3D%200.01%20M%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
The hydrogen ion concentration at pH is equal to 6 = [H^+]
![6=-\log [H^+]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-6}M= 0.000001 M= 0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6%7DM%3D%200.000001%20M%3D%200.000001%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 2 =![[H^+]=0.01 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.01%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of hydrogen ion at pH is equal to 6 = ![[H^+]'=0.000001 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D0.000001%20mol%2FL)
The difference between hydrogen ion concentration at pH 2 and pH 6 :
![= [H^+]-[H^+]' = 0.01 mol/L- 0.000001 mol/L = 0.009999 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D-%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%20%3D%200.01%20mol%2FL-%200.000001%20mol%2FL%20%3D%200.009999%20mol%2FL)
Moles of hydrogen ion in 0.009999 mol/L solution :

There are 0.009999 more moles of
ions in a solution at a pH = 2 than in a solution at a pH = 6.
Answer:
option (d)
Explanation:
The relation between the rms velocity and the molecular mass is given by
v proportional to \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}} keeping the temperature constant
So for two gases



