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3 years ago

What mass of ammonia is formed when 3.58 moles of lithium nitride reacts with water? Li3N + H2O à NH3 + Li2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

NeTakaya3 years ago

4 0

It should be
60.98 grams
^ this is rounded

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What's a word equation

Yuri [45]

A word equation is a chemical reaction described using words.
A common example is the act of photosynthesis - the process plants use to make glucose (sugar) to use as 'food'.
Plants convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.
A word equation to express this is:
Water + Carbon Dioxide → Glucose + Oxygen
The other type of equation is a symbol equation - this uses the symbols of the elements instead of the common names:
H₂O + CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
There is also a balanced version:
6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
If you want information on the balanced symbol equations, feel free to PM me.

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the empirical and molecular formula for chrysotile asbestos. Chrysotile has the following percent composition: 28.03%

nlexa [21]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of Mg = 28.03 %

Percentage of Si = 21.60 %

Percentage of H = 1.16 %

Percentage of O = 49.21 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of Mg = 28.03 g

Mass of Si = 21.60 g

Mass of H = 1.16 g

Mass of O = 49.21 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Magnesium = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Magnesium}}{\text{Molar mass of Magnesium}}=\frac{28.03g}{24g/mole}=1.17moles$

Moles of Silicon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Silicon}}{\text{Molar mass of Silicon}}=\frac{21.06g}{28g/mole}=0.752moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.16g}{1g/mole}=1.16moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{49.21g}{16g/mole}=3.07moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.752 moles.

For Magnesium = $\frac{1.17}{0.752}=1.5$

For Silicon = $\frac{0.752}{0.752}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.16}{0.752}=1.5$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.07}{0.485}=4.08\approx 4$

To convert the mole ratios into whole numbers, we multiply individual mole ratios by 2

Mole ratio of Magnesium = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Silicon = (2 × 1) = 2

Mole ratio of Hydrogen = (2 × 1.5) = 3

Mole ratio of Oxygen = (2 × 4) = 8

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Mg : Si : H : O = 3 : 2 : 3 : 8

The empirical formula for the given compound is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_8$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 520.8 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = [(24 × 3) + (28 × 2) + (1 × 3) + (16 × 8)] = 259 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{520.8g/mol}{259g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$Mg_{(3\times 2)}Si_{(2\times 2)}H_{(3\times 2)}O_{(8\times 2)}=Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of chrysotile is $Mg_3Si_2H_3O_4$ and $Mg_6Si_4H_6O_{16}$

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements correctly relates mutations and survival rates of plants?

Tasya [4]

Answer is: Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
Mutations are very important because they change variability in populations and in that way enable evolutionary change.
There are three types of mutations:
1) good or advantageous mutations - improve the chances of survival for a plant.
2) bad or deleterious - decrease the chances of survival for a plant.
3) neutral - not affect he chances of survival for a plant.

3 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts.The equilibrium constant, Kc, for the formation of nitrosyl chloride from nitric oxide and chlorine,

djverab [1.8K]

Answer: The reaction proceeds in the forward direction

Explanation:

For the given chemical equation:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

Relation of $K_p\text{ with }K_c$ is given by the formula:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?

$K_c$ = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = $6.5\times 10^4$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature = $35^oC=[35+273]K=308K$

$\Delta n_g$ = change in number of moles of gas particles = $n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=6.5\times 10^4\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_p=1583.43$

$K_p$ is the constant of a certain reaction at equilibrium while $Q_p$ is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

The expression of $Q_p$ for above equation follows:

$Q_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{p_{Cl_2}\times (p_{NO})^2}$

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=1.76atm$

$p_{NO}=1.01atm$

$p_{Cl_2}=0.42atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$Q_p=\frac{(1.76)^2}{0.42\times (1.01)^2}=7.23$

We are given:

$K_p=1583.43$

There are 3 conditions:

When $K_{p}>Q_p$ ; the reaction is product favored.
When $K_{p}$ ; the reaction is reactant favored.
When $K_{p}=Q_p$ ; the reaction is in equilibrium

As, $K_p>Q_p$ , the reaction will be favoring product side.

Hence, the reaction proceeds in the forward direction

4 0

3 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER ASAP FOR 50 POINTS (scroll down to see the pictures for the questions)

sladkih [1.3K]

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8 0

2 years ago

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