Before Pluto was discovered, it was predicted. Astronomers had observed that massive objects can affect the orbits of its neighbors, and, after seeing deviations in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune, assumed something substantial existed beyond their orbits.
When Pluto was spotted, it was thought to be the predicted object and was identified as a ninth planet.
A few decades later, astronomers started discovering more and more objects around other stars and didn’t know whether to call them planets or not. There appeared to be a need to define what a planet means, and that led to what some people consider Pluto’s demotion to a dwarf planet.
The International Astronomical Union decided that full-sized planets must orbit the sun, have a round shape, and have cleared their orbits of other objects. Pluto fulfills the first two criteria, but not the third.
It still goes around the sun, it’s round enough, it’s got moons, and behaves like a planet, but the idea is that Pluto did not form the same way as the rest of the planets. Pluto’s orbit is both eccentric and inclined more than the rest of the planets by about 17 degrees. That’s suggests something is different about this object.
This debate about whether to call it a planet or not is silly, because it doesn’t matter to Pluto what you call it. It is an interesting object, goes around the sun, and shows geology and an atmosphere.
There’s a tendency to define objects based on what they are now, but nothing is constant in the universe. There are some issues with the nomenclature, and a definition today may not apply to the same object tomorrow.
Answer:
So coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.4081
Explanation:
We have given mass of the block m = 0.5 kg
The spring is compressed by length x = 0.2 m
Spring constant of the sprig k = 100 N/m
Blocks moves a horizontal distance of s = 1 m
Work done in stretching the spring is equal to 
This energy will be equal to kinetic energy of the block
And this kinetic energy must be equal to work done by the frictional force
So 
So coefficient of kinetic friction will be equal to 0.4081
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Initial velocity,u=4.5 m/s
Time=t =0.5 s
Final velocity=v=0m/s
We have to find the deceleration and estimate the force exerted by wall on you.
We know that
Acceleration=
Using the formula
Acceleration=
deceleration=a=
We know that
Force =ma
Using the formula and suppose mass of my body=m=40 kg
The force exerted by wall on you
Force=
<span>Its when lava shoots right out of the ocean floors. Known as Hydrothermal vents </span>
Laurentia, also called the North American Craton, is a huge continental craton. It<span> forms the ancient </span>geological<span> core of the </span>continent of North America.<span> It is made up of present day North America and Greenland. About 300 million years ago, it collided with the southern hemispheric continent of </span>Gondwana<span> and formed the supercontinent called Pangaea.</span><span> </span>
