Aspirin(3) was synthesized by esterification reaction of salicylic acid(1) with acetic anhydride(2) catalyzed by aluminum dihydrogen tripolyphosphate/loaded sulfur diatomite. The effects of materials ratio[r = n(2) ∶ n(1) ],reaction time,temperature and catalyst amount on the yield of 3were investigated by the single-factor experiments. The results showed that the four main factors influencing the yield of 3 are in the following order: r reaction time reaction temperature catalyst amount. Under the optimum reaction conditions[1 was 50 mmol,the catalyst amount was 5%,r was3. 14,at 81 ℃ for 40 min],the yield was 88. 6%. The yield still reach 83. 3% after reuse for five times of the catalyst
Answer:
Mass = 8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of MgO formed = 20 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Number of moles of MgO:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 20 g/ 40 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of MgO and O₂ from balance chemical equation:
MgO : O₂
2 : 1
0.5 : 1/2×0.5 = 0.25 mol
Mass of oxygen required:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of O₂ is 32 g/mol
Mass = 0.25 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 8 g
Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection.
Darwin divided this theory into multiple parts but overall it fits into Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, so that would be your answer.
In case you're wondering about the others:
1. Organisms produce more offspring than actually survive.
2. Every organism must struggle to survive.
3. There is variation within a species.
4. Some variations allow members of a species to survive and reproduce better than others.
5. Organisms that survive and reproduce pass their traits to their offspring, and the helpful traits gradually appear in more and more of the population.
(these are brief explanations, they go into more detail)
Good luck!
The atomic mass is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom
Answer:
Water has a pH of 7 - its not acid or base (its neutral {in the middle})
Explanation:
Since the pH scale maximum number is 14, the middle number - is 7 - which is where water is