This problem is about conversion and dimensional analysis. Important information to know:
1 atm = 760 torr = 101.325 kPa
For atm to torr conversion:
0.875 atm * (760 torr / 1 atm) = 665 torr
For atm to kPa conversion:
0.875 atm * (101.325 kPa / atm) = 88.7 kPa
Thus the answer is b) 665 torr and 88.7 kPa
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.0010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
no of moles of 
= 0.01 L × 0.00010 mol/L
no of moles of = 
Total volume = 0.02 L
![[Ca^{2+}}] = \dfrac{1\times10^{-5} \ mol}{0.02 \ L} \\ \\ \\ \[[Ca^{2+}}] = 0.0005 \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%20mol%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5B%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%5D%20%3D%200.0005%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![[F^{-}] = \dfrac{(1\times 10^{-6} \ mol)}{0.02 \ L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%281%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5C%20mol%29%7D%7B0.02%20%5C%20L%7D)
![[F^{-}] = 5 \times 10^{-5} \ mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%205%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5C%20mol%2FL)
![Q = [Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2 \\ \\ Q = 0.0005 \times (5\times 10^{-5})^2 \\ \\ Q = 1.25 \times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BF%5E-%5D%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%200.0005%20%5Ctimes%20%285%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20Q%20%3D%201.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Since Q<ksp, then there will no be any precipitation of CaF2
Energy is invisible yet it's all around us and throughout the universe. Energy can never be made or destroyed, but its form can be converted and changed.
While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.
Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work or provides heat.
When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is energy loss. This means that when energy is converted to a different form, some of the input energy is turned into a highly disordered form of energy, like heat. This consent is known as “hidden energy”.
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
2. phase change(ice to water)
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C
