In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
The answer to your question is 41.6 g of AgCl
Explanation:
Data
mass of NH₄Cl = 15.5 g
mass of AgNO₃ = excess
mass of AgCl = 35.5 g
theoretical yield = ?
Process
1.- Write the balanced chemical reaction.
NH₄Cl + AgNO₃ ⇒ AgCl + NH₄NO₃
2.- Calculate the molar mass of NH₄Cl and AgCl
NH₄Cl = 14 + 4 + 35.5 = 53.5 g
AgCl = 108 + 35.5 = 143.5 g
3.- Calculate the theoretical yield
53.5 g of NH₄Cl -------------------- 143.5 g of AgCl
15.5 g of NH₄Cl ------------------- x
x = (15.5 x 143.5) / 53.5
x = 2224.25 / 53.5
x = 41.6 g of AgCl
Answer:
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Solubility data of a certain solute with a certain solvent is empirical. There are constant values for this at varying temperatures. For KCl in water at 25°C, the solubility is 35.7 g/100 mL of water. When you compare this with the solubility data of KCl with ethanol, this means that KCl is more soluble in water than in ethanol. This is true because KCl is an ionic salt which is very soluble in water.
