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The loss or conservation of kinetic energy is the difference between an elastic and an inelastic collision. Kinetic energy is not preserved in an inelastic collision, and it will change forms into sound, heat, radiation, or another form. The kinetic energy in an elastic collision is preserved and does not change forms.
Some substances look alike and the density can help you determine which is which. It also helps to tell which is heavier than the other.
Answer:
![\Delta Q=-230kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20Q%3D-230kJ)
Explanation:
Using the first law of thermodynamics:
![\Delta U=\Delta Q-W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20U%3D%5CDelta%20Q-W)
Where
is the change in the internal energy of the system, in this case
,
is the heat tranferred, and
is the work,
with a negative sign since the work is done by the system.
From the previous equation we solve for heat, because it is the unknown variable in this problem
![\Delta Q=\Delta U +W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20Q%3D%5CDelta%20U%20%2BW)
And replacing the known values:
![\Delta Q=250kJ +(-480kJ)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20Q%3D250kJ%20%2B%28-480kJ%29)
![\Delta Q=250kJ -480kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20Q%3D250kJ%20-480kJ)
![\Delta Q=-230kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20Q%3D-230kJ)
The negative sign shows us that the heat is tranferred from the system into the surroundings.
Quasar is famous for being an intergalactic object which is billions of years away from the earth yet can still be seen, unlike the other star body, unlike giant galaxies.
Hence, the fact that quasars can be detected from distances where even the biggest and most luminous galaxies cannot be seen means that "they must be intrinsically far more luminous than the brightest galaxies."
This condition, including other related evidence gotten in recent years concerning our galaxy, has shown that quasars are probably the central nuclei of very distant, very active galaxies.
The surprising thing was that quasars and active galaxies have a lot of mass in the center of the very small volume of the space.
Therefore, the surprising thing about quasars was that due to this mass and energy they are 100 times more luminous than Milky Way which means they have high recession velocity and a very large amount of red-shifting.
To learn more about quasars, refer: brainly.com/question/9965257
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