Answer:
Explanation:
A solid, at a given temperature, has a definite volume
and shape which may be affected by changes in
temperature. Solids usually increase slightly in size
when heated (expansion) and usually
decrease in size if cooled (contraction).A liquid, at a given temperature, has a
fixed volume and will take up the shape of any
container into which it is poured. Like a solid, a
liquid’s volume is slightly affected by changes in
temperature.
A gas, at a given temperature, has neither a definite
shape nor a definite volume. It will take up the shape
of any container into which it is placed and will
spread out evenly within it. Unlike those of solids
and liquids, the volumes of gases are affected quite
markedly by changes in temperature.
Answer:
P = 0.0373 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of krypton = 1.86 g
Volume of krypton = 17.5 L
Temperature of krypton = 190 F
Pressure of krypton = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 1.86 g/ 83.9 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.022 mol
Formula:
PV = nRT
P = nRT / V
P = 0.022 mol × 0.0821 atm. L. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ × 360.928 K / 17.5 L
P = 0.652 atm. L /17.5 L
P = 0.0373 atm
Answer:
1) phosphorus and chlorine
type of bond = polar covalent
They share their electrons and due to difference in electronegativities the form polar covalent bond.
2) potassium and oxygen
type of bond = ionic
Due to high difference in electronegativities the form ionic bond.
3) fluorine and fluorine
type of bond = non polar covalent
They share their electrons and due to same electronegativities the form non polar covalent bond.
4) copper and aluminum
type of bond = metallic
copper and aluminum make metallic bond like other metals and mostly helpful in making alloys.
5) carbon and fluorine
type of bond = polar covalent
They share their electrons and due to difference in electronegativities the form polar covalent bond.
6) carbon and hydrogen
type of bond = polar covalent
They share their electrons and due to difference in electronegativities the form polar covalent bond.
7) aluminum and oxygen
type of bond = ionic
Due to high difference in electronegativities the form ionic bond.
8) silver and copper
type of bond = metallic
silver and copper make metallic bond like other metals and mostly helpful in making alloys.
Hence molar mass (M) of Magnesium Chloride; MgCl.= M (2Cl)+M (Mg) = 70.90+24.31=95.21 g/mol.
