In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions the hydroxyl group is an o,p-director because: hydroxyl group donates the electron density to the ring by induction and destabilizes the meta sigma complex and by resonance and it stabilizes the ortho and para sigma complexes of aromatic ring .
Most ring activators have atoms with unshared electron pairs directly attached to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . For example, the — OH group has two pairs of unshared electrons on the oxygen atom , which will form a bond to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . Thus , the — OH group will be an activating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions .
to learn more about electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions please click here ,
brainly.com/question/28286554
#SPJ4
B I think is right. Hope this helps!
Answer:
you did not show the options
Explanation:
Answer:
You didn't give any options/statements, so I'm just going to give you context on what catalysts does. Catalysts decrease the activation energy needed, allowing more particles for successful reactions.
I know my colleague tried doing an experiment by using hydrogen peroxide as a catalyst and seeing how rates of reactions were affected. It ended up with a stain on our chemistry lab and him re-doing his entire lab.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter A. Condensation nucleii
