Answer:
n = 1.42
Explanation:
The refractive index for a medium is given by the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in a medium.

So, the refractive index of the medium is 1.42.
This question involves the concept of kinetic energy.
The student's claim is "right".
<h3>Kinetic Energy</h3>
The energy possessed by a body, by the virtue of its motion is called kinetic energy. Mathematically it is given by the following formula:

where,
- K.E = Kinetic energy
- m = mass
- v = velocity
Therefore,
For the paintball:

K.E = 16200 J
For the pellet:

K.E = 16200 J
Hence, both paintball and pellet will have same kinetic energy. The student is right.
Learn more about kinetic energy here:
brainly.com/question/12669551
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Answer:
the speed of the center of mass stays the same
Explanation:
In a system with no energy loss, momentum is conserved if the mass remains constant. The system described has no change in mass, and energy loss is considered negligible. Hence the product of the total mass and the velocity of its center will be a constant. The center of mass stays the same speed.