The separation in time between the arrival of primary and secondary wave is called LAG TIME.
The time difference between the arrival of primary wave and secondary wave in a seismogram is called lag time. The primary wave always travels faster than the secondary wave, thus the difference between the two can be obtained by estimating the difference between the arrival time of the two waves/.
Answer:
The kinetic energy is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the orbit is 
The gravitational force is 
The kinetic energy of the satellite is mathematically represented as
where v is the speed of the satellite which is mathematically represented as
=> 
substituting this into the equation
Now the gravitational force of the planet is mathematically represented as
Where M is the mass of the planet and m is the mass of the satellite
Now looking at the formula for KE we see that we can represent it as
![KE = \frac{ 1}{2} *[\frac{GMm}{r^2}] * r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%201%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7BGMm%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%5D%20%2A%20r)
=> 
substituting values
Answer:
As you may know, each element has a "fixed" number of protons and electrons.
These electrons live in elliptical orbits around the nucleus, called valence levels or energy levels.
We know that as further away are the orbits from the nucleus, the more energy has the electrons in it. (And those energies are fixed)
Now, when an electron jumps from a level to another, there is also a jump in energy, and that jump depends only on the levels, then the jump in energy is fixed.
Particularly, when an electron jumps from a more energetic level to a less energetic one, that change in energy must be compensated in some way, and that way is by radiating a photon whose energy is exactly the same as the energy of the jump.
And the energy of a photon is related to the wavelength of the photon, then we can conclude that for a given element, the possible jumps of energy levels are known, meaning that the possible "jumps in energy" are known, which means that the wavelengths of the radiated photons also are known. Then by looking at the colors of the bands (whose depend on the wavelength of the radiated photons) we can know almost exactly what elements are radiating them.
