B is the answer, I’m really good at this subject
The formula is=1/2(m x v^2)
so = 1/2*(0.05)*(310)^2
ans is =2402.5 joules
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the voltage in a coil, through the percentage relationship that exists between the voltage and the number of turns it has.
So things our data are given by



PART A) Since it is a system in equilibrium the relationship between the two transformers would be given by

So the voltage for transformer 2 would be given by,

PART B) To express the number value we proceed to replace with the previously given values, that is to say



The statement that can be used to answer this question is:
"If the cylinder is brought higher then, its temperature when brought down becomes higher because a greater amount of potential energy is converted to thermal energy."
The potential energy is converted to thermal energy when the object is released the velocity becomes higher because of the acceleration due to gravity.