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Stels [109]
3 years ago
10

In most cases of fischer esterification, the carboxylic acid is the more "valuable" piece and the alcohol is used in excess. let

's say you are making the ethyl ester of an acid and use the ethanol in excess. what technique would be used to remove the excess ethanol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Daniel [21]3 years ago
4 0
There are a lot of separation processes. To name a few, these can be distillation, centrifugation, extraction, membrane or sorption process and many other. To know which is the best technique, you should know the property between two substances that have a stark difference. In this case, it is the polarity. Ethyl alcohol is more polar than ethyl ester and less dense. Thus, these two won't mix. So, take advantage of their density difference by decantation or centrifugation.
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ioda

Cześć, nie mówię po polsku, więc zrobiłem to w Tłumaczu Google, więc przepraszam, jeśli coś brzmi śmiesznie.

chlor (VII) i tlen - ten wzór to CI_{2} O_{7}, a tlenek chloru jest bezwodnikiem kwasu nadchlorowego.

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Mam nadzieję, że to pomoże, błogosławionego i cudownego dnia! :-)

-Cutiepatutie

7 0
3 years ago
Why are cells the building blocks of an organism.​
ladessa [460]

Answer:A cell is the smallest unit of life, also called the 'building blocks of life' because cells multiply and differentiate to form a multicellular organism as well as give rise to new organism by forming gametes or reproductive spores.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Sample A: 300 mL of 1M sodium chloride
yarga [219]

Answer:

sample B contains the larger density

Explanation:

Given;

volume of sample A, V = 300 mL = 0.3 L

Molarity of sample A, C = 1 M

volume of sample B, V = 145 mL = 0.145 L

Molarity of sample B, C = 1.5 M

molecular mass of sodium chloride, Nacl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

Molarity is given as;

C = \frac{moles \ of \ solute, \ mol}{liters \ of \ solvent} \\\\Moles \ of \ solute \ for \ sample \ A = 1 \times 0.3 = 0.3 \ mol\\\\Moles \ of \ solute \ for \ sample \ B = 1.5 \times 0.145 = 0.2175 \ mol

The reacting mass for sample A = 0.3mol x  58.5 g/mol = 17.55 g

The reacting mass for sample B = 0.2175 mol x 58.5 g/mol = 12.72 g

The density of sample A  = \frac{mass}{volume} = \frac{17.55}{0.3} = 58.5 \ g/L

The density of sample B = \frac{mass}{volume} = \frac{12.72}{0.145} = 87.72 \ g/L

Therefore, sample B contains the larger density

5 0
3 years ago
[11]. Of these four liquids, which is the most viscous?
-Dominant- [34]
The most viscous among the choices is D. Honey at room temperature.

Viscosities of liquids typically vary with temperature. The higher the temperature, the lower the viscosity. Among the choices, only motor oil and honey appear to be the most viscous. The clue that helps determined the answer are the words "hot" and "room temperature". Hot motor oil is less viscous, while honey at room temperature is more viscous. Even comparing their viscosities at room temperature, honey already has a higher viscosity than motor oil.
6 0
3 years ago
How can you measure the volume of air inside of a balloon?
Pani-rosa [81]

You could let the air out of the balloon while it is under the water with a container filled with water upside down over it. And measure the water displacement.

8 0
2 years ago
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