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Stells [14]
4 years ago
13

If the head loss in a 30 m of length of a 75-mm-diameter pipe is 7.6 m for a given flow rate of water, what is the total drag fo

rce exerted by the water on this length of pipe?
Engineering
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

526.5 KN

Explanation:

The total head loss in a pipe is a sum of pressure head, kinetic energy head and potential energy head.

But the pipe is assumed to be horizontal and the velocity through the pipe is constant, Hence the head loss is just pressure head.

h = (P₁/ρg) - (P₂/ρg) = (P₁ - P₂)/ρg

where ρ = density of the fluid and g = acceleration due to gravity

h = ΔP/ρg

ΔP = ρgh = 1000 × 9.8 × 7.6 = 74480 Pa

Drag force over the length of the pipe = Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe × Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with

Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe = ΔP = 74480 Pa

Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with = 2πrL = 2π × (0.075/2) × 30 = 7.069 m²

Drag Force = 74480 × 7.069 = 526468.1 N = 526.5 KN

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Irina18 [472]

Answer:

2ib

Explanation:

if you divide 10 divided by 2 it gives you 5 and then subtract it by 2.2 = 2.8

there goes your answer.

5 0
2 years ago
An ideal gas initially at 300 K and 1 bar undergoes a three-step mechanically reversible cycle in a closed system. In step 12, p
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

Ts =Ta E)- 300(

569.5 K

5

Q12-W12 = -4014.26

Mol

AU2s = Q23= 5601.55

Mol

AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55

Explanation:

A clear details for the question is also attached.

(b) The P,V and T for state 1,2 and 3

P =1 bar Ti = 300 K and Vi from ideal gas Vi=

10

24.9x10 m

=

P-5 bar

Due to step 12 is isothermal: T1 = T2= 300 K and

VVi24.9 x 10x-4.9 x 10-3 *

The values at 3 calclated by Uing step 3l Adiabatic process

B-P ()

Since step 23 is Isochoric: Va =Vs= 4.99 m* and 7=

14

Ps-1x(4.99 x 103

P-1x(29x 10)

9.49 barr

And Ts =Ta E)- 300(

569.5 K

5

(c) For step 12: Isothermal, Since AT = 0 then AH12 = AU12 = 0 and

Work done for Isotermal process define as

8.314 x 300 In =4014.26

Wi2= RTi ln

mol

And fromn first law of thermodynamic

AU12= W12 +Q12

Q12-W12 = -4014.26

Mol

F'or step 23 Isochoric: AV = 0 Since volume change is zero W23= 0 and

Alls = Cp(L3-12)=5 x 8.311 (569.5 - 300) = 7812.18-

AU23= C (13-72) =5 x 8.314 (569.3 - 300) = 5601.53

Inol

Now from first law of thermodynamic the Q23

AU2s = Q23= 5601.55

Mol

For step 3-1 Adiabatic: Since in this process no heat transfer occur Q31= 0

and

AH

C,(T -Ts)=x 8.314 (300- 569.5)= -7842.18

mol

AU=C, (T¡-T)= x 8.314 (300

-5601.55

569.5)

mol

Now from first law of thermodynamie the Ws1

J

mol

AUs¡ = Ws¡ = -5601.55

3 0
3 years ago
Gasoline has a comparatively high Btu per gallon rating of around
Shalnov [3]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Ammonia vapor becomes irritating to the<br> nose and throat at a concentration of<br> ___ppm
mr_godi [17]

Answer: Even low airborne concentrations (100 ppm) of ammonia may produce rapid eye and nose irritation.

8 0
3 years ago
Assume the work done compressing the He gas is -63 kJ and the internal energy change of the gas is 79 kJ. What is the heat loss
klemol [59]

Answer:

Heat gain of 142 kJ

Explanation:

We can see that job done by compressing the He gas is negative, it means that the sign convention we are going to use is negative for all the work done by the gas and positive for all the job done to the gas. With that being said, the first law of thermodynamics equation will help us to solve this problem.

ΔU = Q + W ⇒ Q = ΔU -W

Q = 79 - (-63) = 142 kJ

Therefore, the gas gained heat by an amount of 142 kJ.

3 0
3 years ago
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