Number 1. The medium around the wire
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons. As you move down the table, every row adds an orbital.
When the heat source is removed from a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will eventually distribute heat uniformly throughout the fluid. When all of the fluid is at the same temperature, convection currents will stop.
The equivalent of the Newton's second law for rotational motions is:

where

is the net torque acting on the object

is its moment of inertia

is the angular acceleration of the object.
Re-arranging the formula, we get

and since we know the net torque acting on the (vase+potter's wheel) system,

, and its angular acceleration,

, we can calculate the moment of inertia of the system: