The missing diagram is in the attachments.
Answer: X: positive Y: positive
Explanation: Electric field is a vector quantity, which means it can be represented by a vector arrow: the arrow points in the direction of electric field and its length represents the magnitude at a given location. There are another representation of the electric field called electric field lines, <u>in which the line points away from a positively charged source and towards a negatively charged source</u>. This occurs because it follows a pattern, where the lines points in the direction that a positive test charge would have if it is accelerating on the line.
Analyzing the diagram, it can be observed that the lines are pointing away from both of the charged objects. Therefore, both X and Y are <u>positively charged</u>.
In a stationary situation, the weight of person is

This is the weight "felt" by the scale, which is basically the normal reaction applied by the scale on the person, and which uses the value of g (9.81) as reference to convert the weight (602.8 N) into a mass (62 kg).
When the person is in the elevator, the scale says 77 kg. The scale is still using the same value of conversion (9.81), so the apparent weight "felt" by the scale is

This is the normal reaction applied by the scale on the person, and which is directed upward. Besides this force, there is still the weight W of the person, acting downward. So, if we use Newton's second law:


where a is the acceleration of the elevator. If we solve for a, we find

The negative sign means the acceleration is in the opposite direction of g (which we take positive), so it means the elevator is going upward.
Answer:
Synthesis reaction
Explanation:
Synthesis reaction: two or more compounds combine to form one.
A + B → C
Decomposition reaction: one compound forms two or more.
C → A + B
Single replacement reaction: an element in one compound is replaced with another element.
AB + C → AC + B
Double replacement reaction: elements in two compounds replace each other.
AB + CD → AC + BD
Answer:
The metalloids are located on the right side of the periodic table in a "step-like" arrangement.
All of the possible metalloids are:
boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and polonium (Po)
Answer:
Explain why it is not advisable to sterilise a clinical thermometer on boiling water at normal atmospheric temperature. A clinical thermometer has small temperature range. The glass will crack/burst due to excessive pressure created by expansion of mercury.