Lattice energy is the amount of energy expelled when the solid is disintegrated into ions. For example, the solid is Sodium Chloride. In ionic form, that would consist of sodium and chlorine ions.The solid with a smaller lattice energy would be easily disrupted, hence, when a solvent is incorporated, the solid becomes solvated ions.
fourth period
The third period is similar to the second, except the 3s and 3p sublevels are being filled. Because the 3d sublevel does not fill until after the 4s sublevel, the fourth period contains 18 elements, due to the 10 additional electrons that can be accommodated by the 3d orbitals.
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Explanation:
Atomic number of carbon is 6. So, 4 valence electrons are present.
Therefore, it can form 4 covalent bonds with varying bond angles by sharing its valence electrons.
Catenation is also an important property of carbon. Catenation is bonding with atoms of same element. Carbon skeleton can be formed in any direction and can vary in length, branching, and ring structure.
Elements required for making most of the molecules in living organisms are:
C, H, N, O, P and S
Carbon easily form covalents with other 5 elements.
These properties make carbon most versatile building blocks of the molecules used by living organisms.
Answer:
CH₄ will diffuse at faster rate.
Explanation:
According to Graham's law,
The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mas of gas.
It is given in question the molar mass of CH₄ is 16 g. Thus the square rot of 16 is.
√16 = 4
The molar mass of SO₂ is 64 g and the square root is,
√64 = 16
As it is stated that diffusion rate is inversely related to the square root of molar mass thus the diffusion rate of SO₂ is lower while methane diffuse faster.
