How many valence electrons in Al(OH)4-
2 answers:
Answer: There is 1 valence electron in Al(OH)4-
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outer shell of an atom.
In this case, the "Al" works with 3 electrons of valence, while the "OH-" has only 1 electron of valence, however we have 4 atoms of "OH-", in this case, the OH- donates a lone pair of atoms to make the covalent bonds with the "Al" but kind of weak, that is why , usually this molecule has special conditions to be formed, like high pH, where the negative state remain longer.
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Answer:
0.4 M
Explanation:
The process that takes place in an aqueous K₂HPO₄ solution is:
- K₂HPO₄ → 2K⁺ + HPO₄⁻²
First we <u>calculate how many K₂HPO₄ moles are there in 200 mL of a 0.2 M solution</u>:
- 200 mL * 0.2 M = 40 mmol K₂HPO₄
Then we <u>convert K₂HPO₄ moles into K⁺ moles</u>, using the <em>stoichiometric coefficients</em> of the reaction above:
- 40 mmol K₂HPO₄ *
= 80 mmol K⁺
Finally we <em>divide the number of K⁺ moles by the volume</em>, to <u>calculate the molarity</u>:
- 80 mmol K⁺ / 200 mL = 0.4 M