Answer is: <span>functional groups.
</span>Functional groups<span> are specific </span>groups<span> that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of molecule.</span>
<span>Proteins have nitrogen and oxygen in functional group.
Nucleic acids and some lipids have phosphorus in fuctional group.
Carbohydrates have oxygen in functional group for example.</span>
PH of acidic buffer = pKa + log [CH₃COONa - HCl] / [CH₃COOH + HCl]
pKa of CH₃COOH = 4.74
Concentration of acetic acid in buffer = 2.0 M
Concentration of sodium acetate = 1.0 M
Concentration of HCl must add = x
pH = 4.74 + log (1-x) / (2+x) = 4.11
x = concentration of HCl must be added = 0.43 M
number of moles of HCl = M * V = 0.43 * 1 = 0.43 mol
mass of HCl must be added = 0.43 * 36.5 = 15.7 g
2.13 miles
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Answer:
atoms have no overall charge. this is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons
Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
The dissociation of a weak acid consist in the following equilibrium:
HX ⇄ H⁺ + X⁻
Where Ka is defined as:
Ka = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]
A strong acid (HY) dissociates completely in water, thus:
HY → H⁺ + Y⁻
As the strong acid produces H⁺, in the equilibrium, the reaction shifts to the left -The undissociated form-, reducing the production of H⁺, allowing ignore the dissociation of the weak acid when calculating the pH.