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Svetllana [295]
3 years ago
8

How many atoms are found in 3.45g of CO2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is 4.72\times 10^{22} and 9.44\times 10^{22} respectively

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 3.45 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of carbon dioxide gas}=\frac{3.45g}{44g/mol}=0.0784mol

1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen atoms.

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains 6.022\time 10^{23} number of molecules

So, 0.0784 moles of carbon dioxide gas will contain 1\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.72\times 10^{22} number of carbon atoms and 2\times 0.0784\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=9.44\times 10^{22} number of oxygen atoms

Hence, the number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is 4.72\times 10^{22} and 9.44\times 10^{22} respectively

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