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Contact [7]
3 years ago
7

a sample of cesium metal reacted completely with water, evolving 48.1 ml of dry H2 at 19C and 768 mmHg. what is the equation for

the reaction? what was the mass of cesium in the sample ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Amiraneli [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0
The reaction  for  equation is    written  as  follows

2Cs (s) +  2H2O(l) =  2CsOH (aq) +  H2  (g)

The  mass  of  cesium  is  calculated  as  follows

Find  the  moles  of  H2  by use  of  ideal  gas  equation  that is  Pv = nRT
where  n  is  the  number of   moles

 n  =  PV/RT
P=  48.1  ml    in  liters  =  48.1  /1000= 0.0481 l
T=  19 +  273.15 =  292.15K
P=  768mm hg
R (gas  Constant)=  62.364 l.
mmhg/k.mol

n= ( 768mmhg  x0.0481 L) /( 62.364 L.mm hg/k.mol  x  292.15k) =  2.028  x10^-3  moles

by   use  of  mole  ratio from  reacting  equation between  Cs to  H2    which  is   2 :1  the  moles  of Cs  is therefore  =  ( 2.028  x10^-3)  x  2 =  4.05  x10^-3 moles

mass  of  cs is therefore  =  moles  x  molar  mass  of  cs(  132.9g/mol)

=( 4.05  x10^-3)mol  x  132.9 g/mol  =  0.539  grams
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Answer:

Please find the answer to the question below

Explanation:

In chemistry, the following mathematical formula is used to calculate the number of moles contained by a substance:

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the combustion of a sample butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid) produced 2.46 grams of water. how many moles of water formed
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3 years ago
Three samples of the same metal are weighed and their masses are found to be 44.40 g, 40.58 g, and 38.35 g. The corresponding vo
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The density of a material is the mass of the material per unit volume. Here the weight of the same metal is 44.40g, 40.58g and 38.35g having volume 4.8 mL, 4.7 mL and 4.2 mL respectively. Thus the density of the metal as per the given data are, \frac{44.40}{4.8} = 9.25g/mL, \frac{40.58}{4.7} = 8.634g/mL and \frac{38.35}{4.2} = 9.130g/mL respectively.

The equation of the standard deviation is √{∑(x  - \frac{}{x})÷N}

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The total value of the squared digits = (0.060 + 0.136 + 0.015) = 0.211. By dividing the digit by 3 we get, 0.070. The standard deviation will be \sqrt{0.070}=0.265. Thus the standard deviation of the density value is 0.265g/mL.  

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