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3 years ago

Which element has properties most similar to sodium? question 3 options: aluminum neon calcium potassium?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ymorist [56]3 years ago

6 0

Answer choices are:

A. potassium

B. calcium

C. aluminum

D. neon

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Correct answer choice is:

A. Potassium

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Explanation:

Potassium metal is soft and white including a silvery radiance, has a low melting point, and is a great conductor of heat and electricity. Potassium allows a bluish-red color to a blaze, and its vapor is green. Likewise, Sodium is soft sufficient to be cut with a knife. The outside is shiny and bright while opening cut but instantly transforms dull as sodium counters with oxygen in the air. The Group 1 elements, which incorporate lithium (Li), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) are similarly identified as the alkali metals. They entirely have one electron in the outer shell and so they have related characteristics.

Alinara [238K]3 years ago

3 0

Potassium most similar to sodium

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How many moles of nitrogen are in 2.0×10−2mole of quinine?

galben [10]

Answer: 4 x 10 ∧-2 moles of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The chemical formular for quinine is ; C20 H24 N2 O2

As can be seen from the chemical formular;

1 mole of quinine contains 2 moles of Nitrogen

Thus; 2.0 x 10 ∧-2 moles of quinine would contain

2.0 x 10 ∧-2 x 2 = 4 x 10 ∧-2 moles of nitrogen.

Therefore 4 x 10 ∧-2 moles of nitrogen are in 2.0×10−2mole of quinine

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3 years ago

Aqueous concentrated nitric acid is 69% hno3 by weight and has a density of 1.42 g/ml.

OleMash [197]

Answer: -

15.55 M

35.325 molal

Explanation: -

Let the volume of the solution be 1000 mL.

Density of nitric acid = 1.42 g/ mL

Total Mass of nitric acid Solution = Volume of nitric acid x Density of nitric acid

= 1000 mL x 1.42 g/ mL

= 1420 g.

Percentage of HNO₃ = 69%

Amount of HNO₃ = $\frac{69} {100} x 1420 g$

= 979.8 g

Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 63 g /mol

Number of moles of HNO₃ = $\frac{979.8 g}{63 g/ mol}$

= 15.55 mol

Molarity is defined as number of moles per 1000 mL

We had taken 1000 mL as volume and found it to contain 15.55 moles.

Molarity of HNO₃ = 15.55 M

Mass of water = Total mass of nitric acid solution - mass of nitric acid

= 1420 - 979.8

= 440.2 g

So we see that 440.2 g of water contains 15.55 moles of HNO₃

Molality is defined as number of moles of HNO₃ present per 1000 g of water.

Molality of HNO₃ = $\frac{15.55 x 1000}{440.2}$

= 35.325 molal

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3 years ago

Consider the following reaction where K. = 154 at 298 K: 2NO(g) + Brz(9) 2NOBr(g) A reaction mixture was found to contain 2.69x1

bekas [8.4K]

Explanation:

$2NO(g) + Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOBr(g)$

Equilibrium constant of reaction = $K=154$

Concentration of NO = $[NO]=\frac{2.69\times 10^{-2} mol}{1 L}=2.69\times 10^{-2} M$

Concentration of bromine gas = $[Br_2]=\frac{3.85\times 10^{-2} mol}{1 L}=3.85\times 10^{-2} M$

Concentration of NOBr gas = $[Br_2]=\frac{9.56\times 10^{-2} mol}{1 L}=9.56\times 10^{-2} M$

The reaction quotient is given as:

$Q=\frac{[NOBr]^2}{[NO]^2[Br_2]}=\frac{(9.56\times 10^{-2} M)^2}{(2.69\times 10^{-2} M)^2\times 3.85\times 10^{-2} M}$

$Q=328.06$

$Q>K$

The reaction will go in backward direction in order to achieve an equilibrium state.

1. In order to reach equilibrium NOBr (g) must be produced. False

2. In order to reach equilibrium K must decrease. False

3. In order to reach equilibrium NO must be produced. True

4. Q. is less than K . False

5. The reaction is at equilibrium. No further reaction will occur. False

8 0

2 years ago

Los campers ________ por un parque cerca del camping. Question options: dan una caminata se duermen toman una ducha

zvonat [6]

Answer:

dan una caminata

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Why is a thermos considered a (mostly) closed system? Question 3 options: different types of liquids stay hot thermoses come in

cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

Different types of hot or cold items can be stored in a thermos and power cannot enter or exit the system when the thermos lid is tightly closed

Explanation:

Closed systems are those that do not interact or do not exchange energy with the environment that surrounds them, that is why internal temperatures and conditions are maintained.

The human body is an open system, that is, it would be the opposite of the thermos since we constantly exchange energy with the environment through sweating, emission of gases, urine, feces, and the ingestion of food.

Thermoses are systems specially created to maintain a medium, it will be maintained if its lid is hermetically closed to prevent heat leakage or entry in situations of cold fluids.

4 0

2 years ago