The basic relationship between frequency and wavelength for light (which is an electromagnetic wave) is

where c is the speed of light, f the frequency and

the wavelength of the wave.
Using

and

, we can find the value of the frequency:
'Universe' means 'Everything'. That is, all matter, all space, all time.
When salt is added, it makes it harder for the water molecules to escape from the pot and enter the gas phase, which happens when water boils, Giddings said. This gives salt water a higher boiling point, she said.
It is a chemical change. I always think of a chemical/physical change as if you could reverse it back as it started off, for example if you stepped on a can you can reverse the can back probably not exactly like it was before but you can still reverse it so this would be a physical change, and if you baked a pizza you could not reverse the dough and everything else back.
I'm assuming the question is what is the robin's speed relative to to the ground...
Create an equation that describes its relative motion.
rVg = rVa + aVg
Substitute values.
rVg = 12 m/s [N] + 6.8 m/s [E]
Use vector addition.
| rVg | = √ | rVa |² + | aVg |²
| rVg | = √ 144 m²/s² + 46.24 m²/s²
| rVg | = √ 19<u>0</u>.24 m²/s²
| rVg | = 1<u>3</u>.78 m/s
Find direction.
tanФ = aVg / rVa
tanФ = 6.8 m/s / 12 m/s
Ф = 29°
Therefore, the velocity of the robin relative to the ground is 14 m/s [N29°E]