The answer is gravity. I hope this helps.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the concept of fluids mechanics we know that if a tank has a hole at the bottom, the equation that we need to use is:

Since we know gravity and its hight

Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
D. gravitational force. is your answer hope this helps