Answer:
The decrease of these factors increases the acceleration.
Explanation:
Hi, the decrease of these factors increases the acceleration.
Air resistance is a force opposing the acceleration. So if it decreases, the acceleration increases, because the opposite forces decreases.
The same is applied to the force of gravity, since the rocket travels upward; gravity is also an opposite force.
Finally, if the mass decreases, it means that the rocket becomes lighter and the force acting on the smaller mass causes an increase in the acceleration.
The train’s average speed is 80km/h
Car X traveled 3d distance in t time. Car Y traveled 2d distance in t time. Therefore, the speed of car X, is 3d/t, the speed of car Y, is 2d/t. Since speed is the distance taken in a given time.
In figure-2, they are at the same place, we are asked to find car Y's position when car X is at line-A. We can calculate the time car X needs to travel to there. Let's say that car X reaches line-A in t' time.

Okay, it takes t time for car X to reach line-A. Let's see how far does car Y goes.

We found that car Y travels 2d distance. So, when car X reaches line-A, car Y is just a d distance behind car X.