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3 years ago

5

Elements that are arranged in the same column on the periodic table belong to the same family of elements. the atoms of elements

in the same family all have the same number of valence _______ in their outer shell.
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. all of these

1 answer:

Vlad [161]3 years ago

4 0

The answer is: c. electrons

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A saturated solution is made by dissolving 0.327 g of a polypeptide (a substance formed by joining together in a chainlike fashi

faust18 [17]

Answer: The approximate molecular mass of the polypeptide is 856 g/mol

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iMRT$

Or,

$\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L)}}\times RT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 4.19 torr

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (polypeptide) = 0.327 g

Volume of solution = 1.70 L

R = Gas constant = $62.364\text{ L.torr }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $26^oC=[273+26]K=299K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.19torr=1\times \frac{0.327}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times 1.70}\times 62.364\text{ L.mmHg }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 299K\\\\\text{molar mass of solute}=856g/mol$

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3 years ago

What amount of carbon dioxide (in moles) is produced from the reaction of 2.24 moles of ethanol with excess oxygen?

algol13

Answer : The amount of carbon dioxide produced is, 197.12 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of ethanol = 2.24 mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

First we have to calculate the moles carbon dioxide.

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of ethanol react to give 2 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 2.24 mole of ethanol react to give $2\times 2.24=4.48$ moles of carbon dioxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

$\text{Mass of }CO_2=\text{Moles of }CO_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CO_2$

$\text{Mass of }CO_2=4.48mole\times 44g/mole=197.12g$

Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 197.12 grams.

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2 years ago