Answer:
The rate of consumption of
is 2.0 mol/L.s
Explanation:
Applying law of mass action to this reaction-
![-\frac{1}{4}\frac{\Delta [NH_{3}]}{\Delta t}=-\frac{1}{3}\frac{\Delta [O_{2}]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\Delta [N_{2}]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{6}\frac{\Delta [H_{2}O]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BO_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BN_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
where
represents rate of consumption of
,
represents rate of consumption of
,
represents rate of formation of
and
represents rate of formation of
.
Here rate of formation of
is 3.0 mol/(L.s)
From the above equation we can write-
![-\frac{1}{4}\frac{\Delta [NH_{3}]}{\Delta t}=\frac{1}{6}\frac{\Delta [H_{2}O]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Here ![\frac{\Delta [H_{2}O]}{\Delta t}=3.0 mol/(L.s))](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D3.0%20mol%2F%28L.s%29%29)
So, ![-\frac{\Delta [NH_{3}]}{\Delta t}=\frac{4}{6}\frac{\Delta [H_{2}O]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNH_%7B3%7D%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Hence,
The reaction is properly written as
Mg₃N₂ (s) + 3 H₂O (l) --> 2 NH₃<span> (g) + 3 MgO (s)
Molar mass of Mg</span>₃N₂ = 100.95 g/mol
Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol
Molar mass of MgO = 40.3 g/mol
Moles Mg₃N₂: 3.82/100.95 = 0.0378
Moles H₂O: 7.73/18 = 0.429
Theo H₂O required for available Mg₃N₂: 0.0378*3/1 = 0.1134 mol
Hence, the limiting reactant is Mg₃N₂.
Thus,
Theoretical Yield = 0.0378 mol Mg₃N₂ * 3 mol MgO/Mg₃N₂ * 40.3 g/mol
Theo Yield = 4.57 g
Percent Yield = Actual Yield/Theo Yield * 100
Percent Yield = 3.60 g/4.57 g * 100 =<em> 78.77%</em>
Bull sharks have the unique ability of keeping salt in their bodies even freshwater
Answer:
nacl with water
they are capable of conducting electricity