The gas particles move faster.
Answer:I think it’s material chemistry
Explanation:
Answers and Explanation:
a)- The chemical equation for the corresponden equilibrium of Ka1 is:
2. HNO2(aq)⇌H+(aq)+NO−2
Because Ka1 correspond to a dissociation equilibrium. Nitrous acid (HNO₂) losses a proton (H⁺) and gives the monovalent anion NO₂⁻.
b)- The relation between Ka and the free energy change (ΔG) is given by the following equation:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Where T is the temperature (T= 25ºc= 298 K) and R is the gases constant (8.314 J/K.mol)
At the equilibrium: ΔG=0 and Q= Ka. So, we can calculate ΔGº by introducing the value of Ka:
⇒ 0 = ΔGº + RT ln Ka
ΔGº= - RT ln Ka
ΔGº= -8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (4.5 10⁻⁴)
ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol
c)- According to the previous demonstation, at equilibrium ΔG= 0.
d)- In a non-equilibrium condition, we have Q which is calculated with the concentrations of products and reactions in a non equilibrium state:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Q= ((H⁺) (NO₂⁻))/(HNO₂)
Q= ( (5.9 10⁻² M) x (6.7 10⁻⁴ M) ) / (0.21 M)
Q= 1.88 10⁻⁴
We know that ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol, so:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
ΔG= 19092.8 J/mol + (8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (1.88 10⁻⁴)
ΔG= -2162.4 J/mol
Notice that ΔG<0, so the process is spontaneous in that direction.
Answer:
The answers to the question are
1. 2nd and above order order
2. 2nd order
3. 1/2 order
4. 1st order
5. 0 order
Explanation:
We have 
1. For nth order reaction half life 
∝ ![\frac{1}{[A_{0} ]^{n-1} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA_%7B0%7D%20%5D%5E%7Bn-1%7D%20%7D)
Therefore for a 0 order reaction increasing concentration of the reactant there will increase
First order reaction is independent [A₀].
Second order reaction [A₀] decrease, increase.
Similarly for a third order reaction
1. 2nd order
2. 2nd order reaction
3. Order of reaction is 1/2.
4. 1st order reaction.
5. Zero order reaction.
