Answer:
The concept of lewis acids and bases can explain the acidic nature of CO2. A lewis acid is a compound which can accept an electron pair whereas a lewis base is a compound which can donate an electron pair. CO2 acts as a lewis acid.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
<u> Name </u> <u>Formula </u> <u> Major species </u> <u> </u>
Zinc iodide ZnI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Zn²⁺(aq),
Nitrogen(I) oxide N₂O H₂O(ℓ), N₂O(aq)
Sodium nitrite NaNO₂ H₂O(ℓ), Na⁺(aq), NO₂⁻(aq)
Glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ H₂O(ℓ), C₆H₁₂O₆(aq)
Nickel(II) iodide NiI₂ H₂O(ℓ), I⁻(aq), Ni²⁺(aq)
- Glucose and nitrogen(I) oxide are covalent compounds. They do not dissociate in solution.
- The compounds containing metals are ionic. They produce ions in solution.
- ZnI₂ and NiI₂ produce twice as many iodide ions as metal ions.
Answer:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys the ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
The motion of the molecules decreases.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Gases are formed when the energy in a system overcomes the attractive forces between the molecules. The gases expand to fill the space they occupy. In this way, the gas molecules interact little. In the gaseous state, the molecules move very quickly. As the temperature decreases, the amount of movement of the individual molecules also decreases.
- The fast-moving particle slows down. When a particle speeds up, it has more kinetic energy. When a particle slows down, it has less kinetic energy. The particles in solid form are commonly connected through electrostatic powers. They don't get enough space to move around, therefore, their speed diminishes, they can't keep their standard speed like in the vaporous or fluid state.
