Can somebody help me out with this
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Answer:
The magnetic field is lowest for largest distance and highest when distance is least.
Explanation:
The magnitude of magnetic field strength at a distance 'r' from a long straight wire carrying current 'I' is given as:
Now, as per question, the distance 'r' is varied while keeping the current constant in the wire.
As seen from the above formula, the magnitude of magnetic field strength for a constant current varies inversely with the distance 'r'. This means that, as the value of 'r' increases, the magnitude of magnetic field strength decreases and vice-versa.
Therefore, the magnitude of magnetic field strength is maximum when the distance 'r' is least and the magnetic field is minimum for the largest distance.
Example:
If are the magnitudes of magnetic field strengths for distances
respectively such that
. Now, as per the explanation above, the order of magnitudes of magnetic field strength is:
The momentum change of the running back is - 664.2 kg m/s or 664 west.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Momentum is defined as the change in velocity of any object along with its mass. So mathematically, momentum can be derived using the product of mass with the change in velocity.
As here mass is given as 82 kg and the initial velocity was 5.6 m/s and final velocity is 2.5 m/s.
Initial Momentum =
Final Momentum =
Momentum change = Final Momentum - Initial Momentum
Momentum change = - 205 - 459.2 = - 664.2 kg m/s or 664 west
Thus, the changing momentum is -664.2 kg m/s. The negative sign indicates that the momentum is acting in the opposite direction on changing in the direction of velocity.