Answer:

Explanation:
We can calculate the acceleration experimented by the passenger using the formula
, taking the initial direction of movement as the positive direction and considering it comes to a rest:

Then we use Newton's 2nd Law to calculate the force the passenger of mass m experimented to have this acceleration:

Which for our values is:

31 m/s ÷ 9 m/s² = 3.44 s
Time = Change in velocity divided (÷) by acceleration.
The goal of scientific method is to produce public knowledge. That is knowledge available to any person with sufficient education, all such knowledge can be verified by or deduced from experiments and observations.
T = 2*pi*Sqrt (L/g)
T = Period = Time to complete one oscillation, L = Length of the pendulum, g = gravitational acceleration.
Then,
L = {T/(2*pi)}^2*g = {7/(2*pi)}^2*3.711 = 4.606 m
B because it is the only evidence that displays an effect from the field without contact