The magnitude of the electric field for 60 cm is 6.49 × 10^5 N/C
R(radius of the solid sphere)=(60cm)( 1m /100cm)=0.6m

Since the Gaussian sphere of radius r>R encloses all the charge of the sphere similar to the situation in part (c), we can use Equation (6) to find the magnitude of the electric field:

Substitute numerical values:

The spherical Gaussian surface is chosen so that it is concentric with the charge distribution.
As an example, consider a charged spherical shell S of negligible thickness, with a uniformly distributed charge Q and radius R. We can use Gauss's law to find the magnitude of the resultant electric field E at a distance r from the center of the charged shell. It is immediately apparent that for a spherical Gaussian surface of radius r < R the enclosed charge is zero: hence the net flux is zero and the magnitude of the electric field on the Gaussian surface is also 0 (by letting QA = 0 in Gauss's law, where QA is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface).
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Answer: 4.77m/s
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of momentum which states that the sum total of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the sum of their momentum after collision. Note that the two bodies will move at a common velocity after colliding.
Let m1 and m2 be the mass of the first and second railroad cars
u1 and u2 be the velocities of the railroad cars
v be the common velocity
Using the formula
m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 +m2)
m1 = 1.20×10⁴kg
m2 = 1.20×10⁴kg (body of same mass)
u1 = 7.70m/s
u2 = 1.84m/s
v = ?
(1.20×10⁴×7.7) + (1.20×10⁴×1.84) = (1.20×10⁴ + 1.20× 10⁴)v
9.24×10⁴ + 2.21×10⁴ = 2.4×10⁴v
11.45×10⁴ = 2.4×10⁴v
v = 11.45×10⁴/2.4×10⁴
v = 4.77m/s
The velocity of the cars after collision will be 4.77m/s
Pe = mgh.
14000 J = (40kg)(10m/s^2)(h)
h = 35 meters
<span>The transfer of energy caused a change to the "Phase" of glass
Hope this helps!</span>