Answer:
Ethanol-filled thermometers are used in preference to mercury for meteorological measurements of minimum temperatures and can be used down to −70 °C (−94 °F). The physical limitation of the ability of a thermometer to measure low temperature is the freezing point of the liquid used.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The current is 
The radius is 
The length of the wire is
\
The resistance is 
The outer surface temperature is 
The average thermal conductivity is 
Generally the heat generated in the stainless steel wire is mathematically represented as


=> 
=> 
Generally the middle temperature is mathematically represented as



Answer:
The internal resistance of the cell is 0.051 ohm.
Explanation:
Given;
emf of the battery, E = 12 V
terminal voltage of the cell, V = 8.2 V
current in the circuit, I = 75 A
let the potential drop of the cell due to internal resistance (r) = Ir
The internal resistance of the cell is calculated from the equation below;
E = V + Ir
where;
r is the internal resistance of the cell

Therefore, the internal resistance of the cell is 0.051 ohm.
Answer:
When light is passed through a true solution, the dissolved are too small to deflect light. suspensions may scatter light, but if the number of suspended particles is sufficiently large, the suspension may simply be opaque, and the light scattering would not occur.
<span>Most of the anaerobic bursts lasts for between 30 seconds and two minutes. The duration is short because oxygen is the major driving force of all the biological process in the body.</span>