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ANEK [815]
3 years ago
15

when 824 J of heat is added to 9 grams of oil at 30°c , the temperature increases to 87°C. what is the specific heat of the oil

Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c = 1.61 j/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oil = 9 g

Heat added = 824 j

Initial temperature =  30°C

Final temperature = 87°C

Specific heat of oil = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = Final temperature - final temperature

ΔT = 87°C - 30°C

ΔT = 57 °C

Q = m.c. ΔT

824 j = 9 g × c ×  57 °C

824 j = 513 g. °C × c

c = 1.61 j/g.°C

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7.5 moles of nitrogen gas (N2) is formed in the following reaction. How many grams
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Mass = 255 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of nitrogen = 7.5 mol

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3H₂ + N₂      →    2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.

             N₂         :        NH₃

               1          :         2

              7.5       :       2/1×7.5 = 15

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 15 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 255 g

6 0
3 years ago
The molecular weight of a gas that has a density of 5.75 g/l at stp is __________ g/mol.
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer : The molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Density of a gas = 5.75 g/L

First we have to calculate the moles of gas.

At STP,

As, 22.4 liter volume of gas present in 1 mole of gas

So, 1 liter volume of gas present in \frac{1}{22.4}=0.0446 mole of gas

Now we have to calculate the molecular weight of a gas.

Formula used :

\text{Moles of gas}=\frac{\text{Mass of a gas}}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the molecular weight of a gas.

0.0446mole=\frac{5.75g}{\text{Molecular weight of a gas}}

\text{Molecular weight of a gas}=128.9g/mole

Therefore, the molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the percent of each component in the mixture. Show your calculations. Circle final answers.
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.

However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.

The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

Where

E = Amount of element/component

T = Amount of all elements/components

Take for instance:

In (Ca(OH)_2)

The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of (Ca(OH)_2))

T = 1 * Ca + 2 * H + 2 * O

T = 1 * 40 + 2 * 1 + 2 * 16

T = 74

The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)

E = 1 * Ca

E = 1 * 40

E = 40

So, the percentage component of calcium is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{40}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{4000}{74}\%

\%C_E = 54.05\%

The amount of hydrogen is:

E = 2 * H

E = 2 * 1

E = 2

So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{2}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{200}{74}\%

\%C_E = 2.70\%

Similarly, for oxygen:

The amount of oxygen is:

E = 2 * O

E = 2 * 16

E = 32

So, the percentage component of oxygen is:

\%C_E = \frac{E}{T} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{32}{74} * 100\%

\%C_E = \frac{3200}{74}\%

\%C_E = 43.24\%

5 0
3 years ago
What type of cells does the human reproductive system contain?
yuradex [85]
Blood cells, glucose , skin cells and etc .
7 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following elements in order of decreasing electronegativity:
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba.Ra[down the group electronegativity is decreasing]

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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