In an unsaturated solution, the amount of solute is less than required in the solution. So, it can dissolve more solute.
Solid state is more dense than the liquid state as the molecules are closely packed in a solid.
Density is temperature dependent as with increase in temperature volume increases. So, the density decreases.
Like dissolves like. A polar solute will dissolve in a polar solvent.
So, the correct statement among the given options is B.For most substances, the solid state is more dense than the liquid state.
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The bond angle for methane is the angle determined by two consecutive hydrogen atoms and the central carbon atom.
Methane, a tetrahedron has the structural formula:
H
|
H - C - H
|
H Methane, CH4
The bond angle is the angle between the H-C-H atoms and is 109.5degrees.
Answer:
Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics we need to understand the relation between heat and work and the concept of internal energy. Just like mass, energy is always conserved i.e. it can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another. Internal energy is a thermodynamic property of the system that refers to the energy associated with the molecules of the system which includes kinetic energy and potential energy.
Whenever a system goes through any change due to interaction of heat, work and internal energy, it is followed by numerous energy transfer and conversions. However, during these transfers, there is no net change in the total energy.
Similarly, if we look at the first law of thermodynamics it affirms that heat is a form of energy. What it means is that the thermodynamic processes are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The first law of thermodynamics is also sometimes referred to as the Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
If element X has 59 protons then element X has 59 electrons.
Side note: as long as an element stays an atom the number of protons and electrons will always have the same value.
