The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).
The general reaction is:
2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) (1)
We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:
Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻ (2)
Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s) (3)
We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).
We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.
In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).
Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).
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It's option D heredity is the passing of traits from parent of offspring.
A(n )amide is an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom. This is <span>usually regarded as derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the hydroxyl group has been replaced by an amine or ammonia.</span>
The heat will flow from Cu to Fe because Cu has higher temperature and has lower peak value .
Given ,
two aircraft rivets , one iron and the other copper , are placed in a calorimeter .
the initial temp of the calorimeter is 20 degC .
mass of iron = 30 g
initial temp of iron = 0 degC
Mass of copper = 20 g
initial temp of copper = 100 degC
Here copper has higher temp ,thus heat flow from Cu to Fe .
<h3>
What is heat flow ?</h3>
Heat flow is the movement of heat from higher temperature to lower temperature .
<h3>What is calorimeter ?</h3>
It is an object used for measuring the heat flow , heat capacity of a chemical reaction as well as the physical changes .
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Answer:
Thermal energy
Explanation:
When gasoline, coal, batteries and logs are all burn they transform chemical energy to thermal energy.
The chemical energy is the energy held between chemical chains and bonds within an atom.
- When they combust, they release thermal energy
- Chemical energy is a potential energy.
- The thermal energy is a kinetic energy
- It increase the average motion of the particles in the medium
- The breaking bond when produces heat which is a form of thermal energy.
