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Answer:Gained, Lost , Shared
Explanation:
The oxidation state tells you how many electrons an atom has GAINED.................. , LOST....................... , or SHARED........................ , in forming a compound.
Oxidation state is defined as the the total number of electrons that an atom gains or loses when forming a chemical bond with another atom.
----To form an ionic bond for example in NaCl, Na, with 11 electrons and one valence electron in its outermost shell donates or lose that valence electron to Chlorine with 17 electron and 7 in its outermost shell. Therefore Sodium, Na acquires the +1 oxidaton state to become stable and Chlorine acquires the -1 oxidation state to become stable forming the NaCl compound.
To form a covalent compound, There must be sharing of electrons between atoms.For example, in PCl3, The phosphorous atom with atomic number 15 shares its three unpaired electrons with the single valence electrons of three chlorine atoms. making the four molecules to attain stability with Phosphorous having +3 and the chlorine atoms having -1 oxidation states
<span>Answer:
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</span><span>Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)</span><span />
<span>Explanation:
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<span>1) Combine the cation Li⁺ (aq) with the anion Cl- (aq) to form LiCl(s).
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<span>LiCl is a solid soluble substance, a typical ionic compound. So, it will reamain as separate ions in the product side: Li⁺ + CL⁻</span>
<span>2) Combine the anion OH⁻ with the cation H⁺ to form H₂O(l).
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<span>Since, the ionization of H₂O is low, it will remain as liquid in the product side: H₂O(l)</span>
<span>3) Finally, you can wirte the total ionic equation:
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Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)
Answer:
The number of atoms contained by one molecule of Iron (II) Sulfate are 6.
Explanation:
Iron (II) Sulfate is mage up of two parts. One is the Positive part which constitutes of Fe⁺² and a negative part which constitutes of a polyatomic anion i.e. SO₄²⁻. As there are four Oxygen and one sulfur atom in sulfate Ion so sulfate ion contains 5 atoms in total. Therefore, five atoms from sulfate iona dn one atom of Iron ion makes a total of 6 atoms in one molecule of Iron (II) Sulfate.
Answer:
D. 34.5g
Explanation:
Using the following formula to calculate the mass of 1.5moles of sodium (Na);
Mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol
mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Na = 1.5mol × 23g/mol
Mass of Na = 34.5g
