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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
12

How did the development of the earliest idea about atoms differ from the later work of scientists?

Chemistry
2 answers:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
8 0
The earliest idea of the atom is that it is made up of tiny, invisible particles, called the atoms, is believed to have originated from the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student, Democritus of Abdera, around 5th century B.C. However, it wasn't until centuries later that the atomic theory was taken seriously by the society, thanks to the scientist John Dalton by 1808. Hence, the development of the Atomic Theory began until the modern age. Modern scientist has more technological advancements than the early age. Therefore, the modern scientist can view the atom more detailed than before.

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Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The smallest unit of matter, which possesses the characteristics of an element is known as an atom. It comprises a dense core known as the nucleus and alignment of outer shells inhabited by orbiting electrons.  

The early concepts of the atom postulate that the atom is a solid or a hollow body comprising nothing within. However, the discoveries and work done by scientists afterward have proved that the atoms comprise the subatomic constituents, that is, the protons, electrons, and neutrons.  

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Name three stars that are hotter than the sun
devlian [24]

Eta Carinae could be as large as 180 times the radius of the Sun, and its surface temperature is 36,000-40,000 Kelvin. Just for comparison, 40,000 Kelvin is about 72,000 degrees F. So it's the blue hypergiants, like Eta Carinae, which are probably the hottest stars in the Universe.

7 0
3 years ago
Helpppppppppp please <br> what did max planck discovery?
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Max Planck discovered the quantum of action

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The graph shows the solubility of several different salts in water, across a range of temperatures. According to the
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Sodium chloride</em></u>
  • See the graph attached

Explanation:

The attached graph with a green and a red arrow facilitates the understanding of this explanation.

To read the <em>solubility </em>on the <em>graph</em>, you can start with the temperature, on the x-axis.

The red vertical arrow shows how, departing from the <em>40ºC temperature</em> on the x-axis, you intersect the<em> solutibility curve </em>of sodium chloride at a height (y-axis) corresponding to <em>60 g/100cm³ of water</em> (follow the green horizontal arrow).

Hence, <em>sodium chloride is the salt that can dissolve at a concentration of about 60g/100cm³ of water at 40ºC.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How well can you apply Charles’s law to this sample of gas that experiences changes in pressure and volume? Assume that pressure
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

As temperature increases the volume of given amount of gas increases while pressure and number of moles remain constant.

Explanation:

According to the charle's law,

The volume of given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.

Mathematical expression:

V ∝ T

V = KT

V/T = K

When temperature changes from T₁ to T₂ and volume changes from V₁ to V₂.

V₁/T₁ = K        V₂/T₂ = K

or

V₁/T₁  = V₂/T₂

Thus, the ratio of volume and temperature remain constant for constant amount of gas at constant pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pka of hypochlorous acid. The ph of a 0.015 m solution of hypochlorous acid has a ph of 4.64.
o-na [289]

Answer:

  • pKa = 7.46

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO

b) [HClO} = 0.015

c) pH = 4.64

d) pKa = ?

<u>2) Strategy:</u>

With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.

<u>3) Solution:</u>

a) pH

  • pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

  • 4.64 = - log [H₃O⁺]

  • [H_3O^+]= 10^{-4.64} = 2.29.10^{-5}

b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)

c) Equilibrium constant: Ka =  [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]

d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M

e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M

f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46

5 0
3 years ago
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