Based on the data table, which unknown solution could be 0.1 m naoh

When 6.040 grams of a hydrocarbon, CxHy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 18.95 grams of CO2 and 7.759 grams of H

algol [13]

Answer: The empirical formula is $CH_2$ and molecular formula is $C_4H_8$

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2$ = 18.95 g

Mass of $H_2O$ = 7.759 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 18.59 g of carbon dioxide, = $\frac{12}{44}\times 18.59=5.07g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 7.759 g of water, = $\frac{2}{18}\times 7.759=0.862g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of C = 5.07 g

Mass of H = 0.862 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = $\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.07g}{12g/mole}=0.422moles$

Moles of H= $\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.862g}{1g/mole}=0.862moles$

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = $\frac{0.422}{0.422}=1$

For H = $\frac{0.862}{0.422}=2$

The ratio of C : H = 1: 2

Hence the empirical formula is $CH_2$ .

The empirical weight of $CH_2$ = 1(12)+2(1)= 14 g.

The molecular weight = 56.1 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{56.1}{14}=4$

The molecular formula will be= $4\times CH_2=C_4H_8$

6 0

3 years ago

What are the main properties of liquids (in contrast to gases and solids)? check all that apply. check all that apply. liquids h

saw5 [17]

B is true because liquids are still more compact than gases, although they are loose, they aren't completely free. They also don't have a definite volume, making them assume the shape of their container. As for compression, liquids are harder to compress compared to gases.

5 0

4 years ago

A saline solution with a mass of 400 g has 30 g of NaCl dissolved in it. What is the mass/mass percent concentration of the solu

maria [59]

(g solute/g solution)*100 = % mass/mass

30 g / 400 * 100

0,075 * 100

= 7,5% w/w

hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

An airplane starts at rest and Excelerator down the runway for 20 seconds. At the end of the runway, its velocity is 80 m/s Nort

masha68 [24]

According to the formula you have given us to work with . . .

1). The airplane's acceleration is

(80 m/s north - zero) / (20 sec) = 4 m/sec^2 north

2). For the cyclist:

(V-final - zero) / 20sec = 0.5 m/s^2 south

Multiply each side by 20s : V-final = 0.5 m/s^2 south x (20sec) =

10 m/s south

8 0

3 years ago

Tin reacts with Fluorine to form two different compounds, A and B. Compounds A contains 77.0 g tin for each 24.6 g of fluorine.

Ratling [72]

A contains 38.5 g of tin for each 12.3 g of fluorine:
mole ratio: 
(38.5 g)/(118.71 g/mol):(12.3 g)/(18.998 g/mol) = 0.324:0.647 = 1:2 ⇒ SnF₂ 

B contains 56.5 g of tin for each 36.2 g of fluorine: 
mole ratio: 
(56.5 g)/(118.71 g/mol):(36.2 g)/(18.998 g/mol) = 0.476:1.905 = 1:4 ⇒ SnF₄

Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.

3 0

3 years ago

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