Answer:
15.7 m
Explanation:
m = mass of the sled = 125 kg
v₀ = initial speed of the sled = 8.1 m/s
v = final speed of sled = 0 m/s
F = force applied by the brakes in opposite direction of motion = 261
d = stopping distance for the sled
Using work-change in kinetic energy theorem
- F d = (0.5) m (v² - v₀²)
- (261) d = (0.5) (125) (0² - 8.1²)
d = 15.7 m
Answer:
160 kg
12 m/s
Explanation:
= Mass of first car = 120 kg
= Mass of second car
= Initial Velocity of first car = 14 m/s
= Initial Velocity of second car = 0 m/s
= Final Velocity of first car = -2 m/s
= Final Velocity of second car
For perfectly elastic collision

Applying in the next equation


Mass of second car = 160 kg
Velocity of second car = 12 m/s
For an uniformly accelerated motion, we can write

where

is the acceleration of this motion, which in this problem is the gravitational acceleration, with a negative sign because it points downward, against the direction of the motion; h=0.540 m is the distance covered by the flea, and

is the initial velocity.
At the maximum height, the velocity is zero, so

. Therefore we can solve to find

:
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