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Sav [38]
3 years ago
14

1. Una bola de 0.510 kg de masa se mueve al este (dirección +x) con una rapidez de 4.80 m/s y choca frontalmente con una bola de

0.220 kg en reposo. Si la colisión es perfectamente elástica, ¿cuál será la rapidez y dirección de cada bola después de la colisión?
Physics
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
6 0

Responder:

3,37 m / s, + ve x - dirección

Explicación:

Utilizando la ley de conservación de la cantidad de movimiento expresada por la fórmula;

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v

m1 y m2 son las masas de los objetos

u1 y u2 son sus velocidades iniciales

v es su velocidad común

Dado

m1 = 0,519 kg

u1 = 4,80 m / s

m2 = 0,220 kg

u2 = 0 m / s (cuerpo en reposo)

Necesario

Velocidad común v

Sustituir en la fórmula los valores dados;

0,519 (4,8) + 0,22 (0) = (0,519 + 0,220) v

2,4912 + 0 = 0,739 v

2,4912 = 0,739v

Dividir ambos lados por 0,739

2,4912 / 0,739 = 0,739 / 0,739

<em>v = 3,37 m / s </em>

<em>Por lo tanto, la rapidez de ambas bolas después de la colisión es de 3.37 m.s hacia la dirección x positiva, ya que m1> m2 y la velocidad común es positiva.</em>

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Answer: Open system

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3 years ago
Learning Goal:
Rudiy27

Answer:

The questions are not complete so this is the complete questions

1. How much work W does the motor do on the platform during this process?

2. What is the angular velocity ωf of the platform at the end of this process?

3. What is the rotational kinetic energy, Ek, of the platform at the end of the process described above?

4. How long does it take for the motor to do the work done on the platform calculated in Part 1?

5. What is the average power delivered by the motor in the situation above?

6. . Note that the instantaneous power P delivered by the motor is directly proportional to ω, so P increases as the platform spins faster and faster. How does the instantaneous power P•f being delivered by the motor at the time t•f compare to the average power

P(average) calculated in Part e?

Explanation:

Given that,

The torque τ=25Nm

Moment of inertia I =50kgm²

The platform is initially at rest,

ω•i=0 rad/sec

Revolution the torque produce is 12

Then, θ=12 revolution

1 revolution=2πrad

So, θ=24πrad

1. Work done in a rotational motion is give as

W=τ•Δθ

Given that the τ=25Nm and the initial angular displacement is 0rad

The final angular displacement is 24πrad

Δθ =(θ2-θ1)

Δθ=24π-0

Δθ=24πrad

Then,

W=τ•Δθ

W=25(24π)

W=25×24π

W=1884.96J

To 4s.f, W=1885J

2. Final angular velocity ωf

Using the angular equation

ω•f²=ω•i²+2•α•Δθ

We need to get angular acceleration

The torque is given as

τ=I•α

Given that,

I is moment if inertia =50kgm²

τ=25Nm

α=τ/I

α= 25/50

α=0.5rad/s²

Now, using the angular acceleration

ω•f²=ω•i²+2•α•Δθ

ω•f²=0²+2×0.5×24π

ω•f²=0+75.398

ω•f²=75.398

ω•f=√75.398

ω•f=8.68 rad/sec.

3. We need to find rotational Kinetic energy and it is given as

K.E, = ½I•ω²

Given that, I=50kgm² and ω•f=8.68rad/sec

Then,

K.E, =½I•ω²

K.E, =½×50×8.68²

K.E, =1884.96J

To 4s.f,

K.E, =1885J

Which is the same as the work done by the motor.

4. Time taken to complete part 1,

Using the rotational equation

ω•f=ω•i+α•t

Since, ω•f=8.68 rad/sec and ω•i=0

And α=0.5rad/s²

Then,

ω•f=ω•i+α•t

8.68=0+0.5t

8.68=0.5t

Then, t=8.68/0.5

t=17.36secs

5. The average power of rotational motion is given as

P(average) =Workdone/timetaken

Since,

Work done =1884.96J

Time taken =17.36sec

P(average) =Workdone/timetaken

P(average)=1884.96/17.36

P(average)= 108.58Watts

To 4s.f

P(average)=108.6Watts

6. We need to find •, it is given as

• =τ•ωf

Given that, ω•f=8.68rad/sec, τ=25Nm

•=25×8.68

•=217Watts

Then, the ratio of • to P(average) is

Ratio = •/ P(average)

Ratio= 217/108.58

Ratio=1.9985

Then, the ratio is approximately 2

Ratio=2

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