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Sav [38]
3 years ago
14

1. Una bola de 0.510 kg de masa se mueve al este (dirección +x) con una rapidez de 4.80 m/s y choca frontalmente con una bola de

0.220 kg en reposo. Si la colisión es perfectamente elástica, ¿cuál será la rapidez y dirección de cada bola después de la colisión?
Physics
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
6 0

Responder:

3,37 m / s, + ve x - dirección

Explicación:

Utilizando la ley de conservación de la cantidad de movimiento expresada por la fórmula;

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1 + m2) v

m1 y m2 son las masas de los objetos

u1 y u2 son sus velocidades iniciales

v es su velocidad común

Dado

m1 = 0,519 kg

u1 = 4,80 m / s

m2 = 0,220 kg

u2 = 0 m / s (cuerpo en reposo)

Necesario

Velocidad común v

Sustituir en la fórmula los valores dados;

0,519 (4,8) + 0,22 (0) = (0,519 + 0,220) v

2,4912 + 0 = 0,739 v

2,4912 = 0,739v

Dividir ambos lados por 0,739

2,4912 / 0,739 = 0,739 / 0,739

<em>v = 3,37 m / s </em>

<em>Por lo tanto, la rapidez de ambas bolas después de la colisión es de 3.37 m.s hacia la dirección x positiva, ya que m1> m2 y la velocidad común es positiva.</em>

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