Answer:
Subatomic particles making up an atom
Explanation:
Atom is the smallest unit of any matter
An atom consists of three subatomic particles - Protons, Neutrons, Electrons. Major atomic mass is in the nucleus ie a tiny deep area at the centre. Nucleus consists nucleons, which includes protons (positively charge) & neurons (neutrally charged). Negatively charged electrons are outside the central nucleus.
They don't change what the substance really is unlike chemical change. They chemical formula of the substance stays the same even though the substance can go under shape change.
Answer: <em>Newton's first law</em>
Explanation: <em>The idea that objects only change their velocity due to a force is encapsulated in Newton's first law. Newton's first law: An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by a net external force.</em>
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The substance should be in liquid state.
First, it takes up space in the container, which leads to that it shouldn't be a solid, because solid doesn't change its shape easily.
Second, it has a fixed volume, it's difficult to compress the substance, therefore it shouldn't be gas too, as gas can be compressed easily.
Therefore we're left with liquid. And both of these given properties fits the property of liquid.
Answer:
1.146 x 10⁴ year.
Explanation:
- The decay of carbon-14 is a first order reaction.
- The rate constant of the reaction (k) in a first order reaction = ln (2)/half-life = 0.693/(5730 year) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
- The integration law of a first order reaction is:
<em>kt = ln [A₀]/[A]</em>
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k is the rate constant = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
t is the time = ??? years.
[A₀] is the initial percentage of carbon-14 = 100.0 %.
[A] is the remaining percentage of carbon-14 = 1/4[A₀] = 25.0 %.
∵ kt = ln [Ao]/[A]
∴ (1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(t) = ln (100.0%)/[25.0 %]
(1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(t) = 1.386.
∴ <em>t </em>= 1.386/
(1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹) = <em>1.146 x 10⁴ year.</em>
