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Boiling point elevation is given as:
ΔTb=iKbm
Where,
ΔTb=elevation in the boiling point
that is given by expression:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
Here Tb (pure solvent)=118.1 °C
i for CaCO3= 2
Kb=2.93 °C/m
m=Molality of CaCO₃:
Molality of CaCO₃=Number of moles of CaCO₃/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(Given Mass of CaCO3/Molar mass of CaCO₃)/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(100.0÷100 g/mol)/0.4
= 2.5 m
So now putting value of m, i and Kb in the boiling point elevation equation we get:
ΔTb=iKbm
=2×2.93×2.5
=14.65 °C
boiling point of a solution can be calculated:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
14.65=Tb (solution)-118.1
Tb (solution)=118.1+14.65
=132.75
Answer:
A metalloid is a type of chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. There is no standard definition of a metalloid and no complete agreement on which elements are metalloids. Despite the lack of specificity, the term remains in use in the literature of chemistry.
A series of six elements called the metalloids separate the metals from the nonmetals in the periodic table. The metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. These elements look metallic; however, they do not conduct electricity as well as metals so they are semiconductors. They are semiconductors because their electrons are more tightly bound to their nuclei than are those of metallic conductors. Their chemical behavior falls between that of metals and nonmetals. For example, the pure metalloids form covalent crystals like the nonmetals, but like the metals, they generally do not form monatomic anions. This intermediate behavior is in part due to their intermediate electronegativity values. In this section, we will briefly discuss the chemical behavior of metalloids and deal with two of these elements—boron and silicon—in more detail.
Explanation:
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