Answer:
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The change in surface area of Gaussian surface with radius (r) is 8πr.
<h3>
Electric field from Coulomb's law</h3>
The electric field experienced by a charge is calculated as follows;

where;
- E is the electric field
- Q is the charge
- r is the radius
The electric field reduces by a factor of 
<h3>Surface area of a Gaussian surface;</h3>
The surface area of a sphere is given as;

<h3>Change in area with r</h3>

Thus, the change in surface area of Gaussian surface with radius (r) is 8πr.
Learn more about area of Gaussian surfaces here: brainly.com/question/17060446
Speedometer of car read instantaneous speed of course. Its because when you stop it instantaneous show 0. If speedometer show average speed there should be different value than 0 (much greater) just when you stop.
Maybe there are car with speedometer with average speed but the time from which the average is taken is extremely small. Its simply instantaneous speed.
Answer:
Magnitude the net torque about its axis of rotation is 1.3338 Nm
Explanation:
The radius of the wrapped rope around the drum, r = 1.24 m
Force applied to the right side of the drum, F = 4.56 N
The radius of the rope wrapped around the core, r' = 0.57 m
Force on the cylinder in the downward direction, F' = 7.58 N
Now, the magnitude of the net torque is given by:

where
= Torque due to Force, F
= Torque due to Force, F'

Now,

The net torque comes out to be negative, this shows that rotation of cylinder is in the clockwise direction from its stationary position.
Now, the magnitude of the net torque:
