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<span>An object is acted upon by a force of 22 newtons to the right and a force of 13 newtons to the left.
(1) 22 N to the right
(2) 13 N to the left.
magnitude = 22 - 13
magnitude = 9
Direction would be to the right.
So magnitude is 9N direction to the right.</span>
Answer:
The light scatters in all directions.
A. IMA: 4
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) is given by:
where
is the input distance
is the output distance
For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the IMA is
B. MA: 3.59
The actual mechanical advantage (AMA), or simply the Mechanical Advantage (MA), is given by
where 
is the output force and 
is the input force. For the pulley system in this problem, 
and 
, so the MA is
C. Efficiency: 89.8 %
The efficiency of a machine is equal to the ratio between the MA and the AMA:
Therefore, in this case,
