Answer:
Protons:
- positive
- aka cation
- in the nucleus along with the neutrons
Electrons:
- negative
- aka anion
- situated in the orbital shells/configuration levels (there are many names)
Polair molecule, because the oxygen is slightly more negative than the two hydrogen atoms. Making water slightly negative. Due to the fact oxygen holds the to valence electrons more than the two hydrogen atoms do.
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Answer:
10043.225 J
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the amount of heat needed to change ice to water since water at 0°C is ice. This is illustrated below:
Mass (m) = 15.5g
Latent heat of fussion of water (L) = 334J/g
Heat (Q1) =..?
Q1 = mL
Q1 = 15.5 x 334
Q1 = 5177 J
Next, we shall calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of water from 0°C to 75°C.
This is illustrated below:
Mass = 15.5g
Initial temperature (T1) = 0°C
Final temperature (T2) = 75°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 = 75 – 0 = 75°C
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.186J/g°C
Heat (Q2) =?
Q2 = MCΔT
Q2 = 15.5 x 4.186 x 75
Q2 = 4866.225 J
The overall heat energy needed is given by:
QT = Q1 + Q2
QT = 5177 + 4866.225
QT = 10043.225 J
Therefore, the amount of energy required is 10043.225 J
