Which form of energy is produced by an exothermic reaction?

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Sergio [31]

Answer:

Question 1. Nonpolar covalent

Question 2. The fluorine atom is able to attract the shared electrons more strongly than a hydrogen atom

Question 3. True

Explanation:

Question 1

First of all, oxygen is a molecular compound, as it consists of non-metal atoms only (oxygen). This means we wouldn't expect to have any ionic bonding in it, as it doesn't contain a metal ion. A molecular compound has covalent bonding.

Whenever a diatomic molecule contains the same two atoms bonded by a bond, we expect to have a non-polar bond. This is due to the fact that the two atoms are identical and have the same values of electronegativity, meaning the difference in their electronegativity values is 0 and we have no net polarity within the bond.

For a bond between two different atoms, the molecule would be polar, as one atom would have a greater electronegativity (electron withdrawing force) compared to the other atom.

Question 2

Based on the principles of polarity, whenever we have a diatomic molecule, it's only non-polar when the two atoms are the same. In case of HF, we have two different atoms: hydrogen and fluorine. Since the two atoms are not identical, the molecule would be polar overall, as fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen. Simply speaking, it means that fluorine attracts the shared electrons within the H-F bond stronger than hydrogen does. This makes a difference in electronegativity values between H and F non-zero and an overall polar bond.

Question 3

We may recall the Coulombic force equation. It states that the attraction force is directly proportional to the charge and inversely proportional to the square of a distance between the two charges.

A bond formed between two atoms or ions is the closest distance the two species can approach each other. Intermolecular forces, in contrast, are the forces that atoms experience within a distance greater than the bond length. We may conclude that for a greater distance, the Coulombic force is lower and, hence, the strength of intermolecular forces are significantly lower compared to covalent or ionic bonds.

7 0

3 years ago

The diagram shows an image produced by a lens.

Katarina [22]

Answer:

I think the answer is X if wrong i´m sorry

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

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2.What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

Temperature and Pressure

Explanation:

Temperature and pressure cause change in volume.

So any change in volume will alter the ratio of density as given by equation of density.

Density = mass/ volume

Change in volume will alter the ratio.

Kindly mark it branliest if the answer is little bit satisfying.

6 0

2 years ago

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The pressure of 5.00 L of gas increases from 1.50 atm to 1240 mmHg. What is the final volume of the gas, assuming constant tempe

Vsevolod [243]

(P1)(V1)=(P2)(V2)
(1.50)(5.00)=(1240/760)(V2)
(7.5)/(1240/760)=V2
V2=4.596774194 L

5 0

3 years ago

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Calculate the heat energy required to melt 4kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 J/kg.

Setler79 [48]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

<h3>Latent heat</h3>

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

<h3>Heat energy required to melt ice</h3>

In this case, you know:

m= 4 kg
L= specific latent heat of fusion of water= 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Replacing in the expression for latent heat:

Q = 4 kg× 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$

Solving:

<u><em>Q= 1,336,000 J= 1,336 kJ </em></u>(being 1,000 J= 1 kJ)

Finally, the correct answer is the first option: the heat energy required to melt 4 kg of ice when the specific latent heat of fusion of water is 334,000 $\frac{J}{kg}$ is 1,336 kJ.

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7 0

2 years ago

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